Does my dog have allergies?

Just like humans, dogs can suffer from allergies that affect their comfort and well-being. Recognizing the signs and understanding the causes of these allergies are crucial steps toward ensuring our furry friends lead happy, healthy lives. My regular readers know I have two dogs, Maggie, a standard poodle, and Leo, a mixed breed cutie. What you may not know is that Leo has allergies. We noticed he licked his feet a lot, to the point it became excessive, so, of course, we took him to the vet, where he was diagnosed. Most of the time we control his allergies with supplements and prescription creams, but from time to time they get bad enough that he gets a shot from the vet. I had never had a dog with allergies before Leo, so I have had to work on learning more. I did some research so you do not have too 😀

Common Types of Allergies in Dogs

1. Environmental Allergies (Atopy):

• Description: Similar to hay fever in humans, dogs can be allergic to environmental factors such as pollen, mold spores, dust mites, and grass.

• Symptoms: Itchy skin, especially around the paws, face, ears, and belly; frequent licking or chewing; ear infections. (This is what Leo has).

2. Flea Allergy Dermatitis:

• Description: An allergic reaction to flea saliva, making even a single flea bite intensely irritating.

• Symptoms: Severe itching, redness, and inflammation, particularly at the base of the tail; scabs and hot spots.

3. Food Allergies:

• Description: Adverse reactions to specific proteins or ingredients in a dog’s diet.

• Symptoms: Itchy skin, ear infections, gastrointestinal issues like vomiting or diarrhea.

4. Contact Allergies:

• Description: Reactions to substances that come into direct contact with the skin, such as certain shampoos, bedding materials, or chemicals.

• Symptoms: Localized itching, redness, and irritation.

Recognizing the Signs

Dogs primarily exhibit allergic reactions through their skin. Common signs include persistent scratching, licking, or chewing; red, inflamed skin; hair loss; and recurrent ear infections. In some cases, respiratory symptoms like sneezing or coughing may occur, though these are less common. I think many of people discount seasonal allergies in dogs because they do not present the same symptoms as people.

Diagnosis and Treatment

If you suspect your dog has allergies, consult your veterinarian. They may recommend:

• Elimination Diets: To identify food allergies, a vet may suggest a special diet to pinpoint the offending ingredient.

• Medications and supplements: Antihistamines, corticosteroids, or other medications can help manage symptoms. Medicated soap is also an option we have used. Probiotics, omega oils, and other supplements can strengthen a dog’s immune system. Always consult your vet before administering any medication.

• Immunotherapy: Allergy shots or oral drops can gradually desensitize your dog’s immune system to specific allergens.

Preventive Measures

• Flea Control: Implement a regular flea prevention program to minimize the risk of flea allergy dermatitis.

• Diet Management: Provide a balanced diet with high-quality ingredients. If food allergies are suspected, work with your vet to identify and eliminate trigger foods.

• Environmental Management: Keep your home clean to reduce dust mites and mold. Regularly wash your dog’s bedding and consider using air purifiers. Wash your dog’s paws after a walk.

Understanding and managing your dog’s allergies can significantly improve their quality of life. By staying vigilant and working closely with your veterinarian, you can ensure your furry companion remains comfortable and healthy. don’t forget to get your special dog photographed once you have those allergies under control! I serve the mid-Maryland area, northern virginia and DC. Give me a call.